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3G / UMTS Hot Spots: Underground Stations
underground
Types:
  • Underground Train Stations
  • Underground Bus Stations
  • Light Rail / Tram Indoor Stops
  • Sky Rail Indoor Stations

    Main Requirement:
  • Coverage

    Typical Solutions:
  • Mid to small size passive systems
  • Forced co-locations common
  • Off-air repeaters for small appications
  • Macro base station tabs, for smaller systems possible

    Opportunities:
  • Co-location to share costs
  • Urban underground stations have heavy traffic

    Typical Risks:
  • Acquisition
  • High installation costs, because of complex and expensive after hours work

    Notes:
  • Owner and other carrier expectation need to be considered
  • Usually government owned



    Based on Petri Possi's Hot Spot presentation


    3G / UMTS Hot Spots
         1. Overview  8. Tunnels
         2. Equipment and Tools  9. Underground Stations
         3. Outdoor Hot Spots  10. Bridges
         4. High Rise Buildings  11. Airport, Ports, Borders
         5. Shopping Centres  12. Other Sites
         6. Entertainment Venues  13. TDD / WLAN
         7. Stadiums  14. Conclusions

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